Reactive Attachment Disorder And Its Effect On All Aspects...

Reactive attachment disorder is a unique disorder in its onset, impact on all aspects of life, and diversity of subtypes. In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual – IV (DSM- IV), reactive attachment disorder was characterized by two subtypes; the disinhibited and the inhibited subtypes. The inhibited subtype was identified as being withdrawn, unemotional, and having difficulty forming any sort of significant relationship with others. The disinhibited subtype’s most defining characteristic was indiscriminate friendliness, and overwhelming trust for strangers. While the two subtypes seem like completely different disorders that have no relation, the reason they were originally put together in the DSM-IV was their origins. These disorders originate from severe maltreatment in childhood, and are fairly rare because of the level of severity necessary for the disorder to develop. Their common origin hints at a problem within the attachment relationship as a potential source o f difficulties. The name itself is derived from a reaction to pathogenic care in early childhood. Attachment is a crucial part of development, as evidenced by these two disorders. This theory was the work of John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth, in theory and in practice respectively. The theory is based upon the relationship developed between a child and caregiver beginning in infancy. There is also adult attachment theory, but that is less relevant to reactive attachment disorder. The attachment relationshipShow MoreRelatedSocial Institutions Are Universal And So Is Deviance3015 Words   |  13 Pagesyour lived experiences. Introduction Rule-governed social institutions established or standardized patterns of behaviour. They are family, education, religion, and include economic and political institutions. 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